Map of Iran, Middle East Seyyed mosque in Isfahan, Iran. The city's largest mosque was built in the 19th century during the time of the Qajar dynasty. Image: Diego Delso About Iran The map shows Iran, an Islamic state between the Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south. The country is officially named the Islamic Republic of Iran . Until the 1980s in the Western world, Persia was historically the common name for Iran. Persia was a monarchy until 1979 when the last Persian Shah Reza Pahlavi was overthrown in a popular uprising, headed by Ayatollah Khomeini. Iran borders Afghanistan , Armenia , Azerbaijan , Iraq , Pakistan , Turkey , and Turkmenistan . It shares maritime borders with Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates . With an area of 1,648,195 km², Iran is almost three times the size of...
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