Map of Iraq, Middle East The ninth-century Great Mosque of Samarra is located in Samarra Archaeological City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Image: Taisir Mahdi About Iraq The map shows Iraq, an almost landlocked country in the Middle East. Iraq has a short coastline at the Persian Gulf . The region lies within the Fertile Crescent ; it is crossed by the river system of Euphrates and Tigris. Iraq was home to the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, the "Land Between the Rivers," also known as the land of Shinar in the Hebrew Bible. The Tigris and Euphrates valley was the site where humans invented urban living, the wheel, and writing, and it is one of the assumed locations of the Garden of Eden. Iraq borders Turkey , Iran , Syria , Jordan , Kuwait , and Saudi Arabia . The territory of today Iraq was very sought-after; it was the center of several consecutive empires the Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, and the Babylo...
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